MIDI Drum Map
The Standard Drum Kit For General MIDI
There are 47 drum sounds assigned to universally specific MIDI note positions (like the keys on a synthesizer keyboard).
The drums sounds are always accessed via MIDI channel 10 on a General MIDI instrument. Channel 10, therefore is designated as the "drum channel," and channels 1-9 and 11-16 are designated as "melodic channels" for use with the standard 128 GM sounds.
Note: Sometimes shifted by one note, as shown in ALT
| Key | Instrument | Key | Instrument (ALT) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B0 | 35 | Acoustic bass drum | B0 | 34 | |
| C1 | 36 | Bass drum 1 | C1 | 35 | Acoustic bass drum |
| C1# | 37 | Side stick | C1# | 36 | Bass drum 1 |
| D1 | 38 | Acoustic snare | D1 | 37 | Side stick |
| D1# | 39 | Hand clap | D1# | 38 | Acoustic snare |
| E1 | 40 | Electric snare | E1 | 39 | Hand clap |
| F1 | 41 | Low floor tom | F1 | 40 | Electric snare |
| F1# | 42 | Closed hi-hat | F1# | 41 | Low floor tom |
| G1 | 43 | High floor tom | G1 | 42 | Closed hi-hat |
| G1# | 44 | Pedal hi-hat | G1# | 43 | High floor tom |
| A1 | 45 | Low tom | A1 | 44 | Pedal hi-hat |
| A1# | 46 | Open hi-hat | A1# | 45 | Low tom |
| B1 | 47 | Low mid tom | B1 | 46 | Open hi-hat |
| C2 | 48 | High mid tom | C2 | 47 | Low mid tom |
| C2# | 49 | Crash cymbal | C2# | 48 | High mid tom |
| D2 | 50 | High tom | D2 | 49 | Crash cymbal |
| D2# | 51 | Ride cymbal 1 | D2# | 50 | High tom |
| E2 | 52 | Chinese cymbal | E2 | 51 | Ride cymbal 1 |
| F2 | 53 | Ride bell | F2 | 52 | Chinese cymbal |
| F2# | 54 | Tambourine | F2# | 53 | Ride bell |
| G2 | 55 | Splash cymbal | G2 | 54 | Tambourine |
| G2# | 56 | Cowbell | G2# | 55 | Splash cymbal |
| A2 | 57 | Crash cymbal 2 | A2 | 56 | Cowbell |
| A2# | 58 | Vibraslap | A2# | 57 | Crash cymbal 2 |
| B2 | 59 | Ride cymbal 2 | B2 | 58 | Vibraslap |
| C3 | 60 | High bongo | C3 | 59 | Ride cymbal 2 |
| C3# | 61 | Low bongo | C3# | 60 | High bongo |
| D3 | 62 | Mute hi conga | D3 | 61 | Low bongo |
| D3# | 63 | Open hi conga | D3# | 62 | Mute hi conga |
| E3 | 64 | Low conga | E3 | 63 | Open hi conga |
| F3 | 65 | High timbale | F3 | 64 | Low conga |
| F3# | 66 | Low timbale | F3# | 65 | High timbale |
| G3 | 67 | High agogo | G3 | 66 | Low timbale |
| G3# | 68 | Low agogo | G3# | 67 | High agogo |
| A3 | 69 | Cabasa | A3 | 68 | Low agogo |
| A3# | 70 | Maracas | A3# | 69 | Cabasa |
| B3 | 71 | Short whistle | B3 | 70 | Maracas |
| C4 | 72 | Long whistle | C4 | 71 | Short whistle |
| C4# | 73 | Short guiro | C4# | 72 | Long whistle |
| D4 | 74 | Long guiro | D4 | 73 | Short guiro |
| D4# | 75 | Claves | D4# | 74 | Long guiro |
| E4 | 76 | High woodblock | E4 | 75 | Claves |
| F 4 | 77 | Low woodblock | F 4 | 76 | High woodblock |
| F4# | 78 | Mute cuica | F4# | 77 | Low woodblock |
| G4 | 79 | Open cuica | G4 | 78 | Mute cuica |
| G4# | 80 | Mute triangle | G4# | 79 | Open cuica |
| A4 | 81 | Open triangle | A4 | 80 | Mute triangle |
| A4# | 82 | A4# | 81 | Open triangle | |